Taliban Bans Chess in Afghanistan Over Religious Concerns

The Taliban government has officially banned the game of chess across Afghanistan, citing concerns that it constitutes a form of gambling—strictly prohibited under the country’s interpretation of Islamic law.

The decision was confirmed on Sunday by Atal Mashwani, spokesperson for the Taliban’s sports directorate. “Chess, under sharia law, is considered a form of gambling,” Mashwani stated. “Until religious concerns surrounding it are resolved, the sport is suspended nationwide.”

This move adds to a growing list of restrictions the Taliban has imposed since returning to power in 2021. Under the group’s moral code, known as the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice law, various forms of entertainment and public engagement have been curtailed in an effort to align with their austere interpretation of Islam.

Mashwani also pointed out that Afghanistan’s national chess federation has not hosted any official events in nearly two years and has faced internal leadership challenges.

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Despite the ban, many Afghans view chess as a cultural and intellectual pastime rather than a gambling activity. In Kabul, Azizullah Gulzada, who runs a local café known for hosting informal chess tournaments, expressed disappointment over the decision.

“Chess is played in many other Muslim-majority countries at international levels. It has never involved gambling in my café,” Gulzada told AFP. “This ban will hurt my business and the young people who came here daily to play, socialize, and unwind.”

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He added, “There aren’t many recreational options left for youth. Chess gave them something positive to engage with. They would have a cup of tea, challenge each other, and feel connected.”

This is not the first time the Taliban has cracked down on sports. Women have been effectively barred from participating in sports altogether, and last year, the government banned professional competitions in mixed martial arts (MMA), labeling the sport too “violent” and “incompatible with sharia.”

As Afghanistan continues to navigate its new socio-political landscape, the latest ban is likely to deepen concerns over the shrinking space for cultural and recreational activities in the country—especially among its younger population.