India’s Scorpène Submarines Give France an Industrial Edge in New Delhi’s Submarine Plans
France’s Scorpène submarine design already has an established presence in the Indian Navy, with six Kalvari-class submarines built in India under a technology-transfer partnership between France’s Naval Group and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). The programme, known as Project 75, began with a 2005 agreement for six submarines to be constructed at MDL in Mumbai…
