A massive dust storm blowing in from neighboring Iraq has forced Iran to close schools and government offices across seven western provinces, affecting nearly 13 million people. Authorities urged residents to stay indoors as air quality plummeted to hazardous levels.
The storm blanketed regions including Khuzestan, Kermanshah, Ilam, and Kurdistan with thick layers of dust, drastically reducing visibility and triggering widespread health concerns.
State media reported that both public and private offices in Khuzestan, Ilam, and Kermanshah were shut down, alongside parts of Zanjan in the northeast and Bushehr in the south.
In the southern port city of Bushehr — located roughly 1,100 kilometers (680 miles) from Tehran — the Air Quality Index (AQI) reached 108 on Tuesday, categorized as “unhealthy for sensitive groups.” This level is over four times the World Health Organization’s recommended limit for airborne microparticles.
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Iran’s meteorological agency confirmed that the dust storm originated in Iraq, with prevailing winds carrying large dust masses into Iranian territory. Local television stations reported poor visibility and advised citizens to wear face masks if venturing outdoors was unavoidable.

The health impact of the dust storm has already been severe. According to Iran’s IRNA state news agency, more than 240 people in Khuzestan province sought medical treatment for respiratory issues on Monday alone.
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Adding to the crisis, Iran’s emergency services reported nine storm-related fatalities over the past week. Four individuals were killed by strong winds and falling debris, while five others lost their lives to lightning strikes.

This is not the first time dust storms have wreaked havoc in the region. Just last month, a similar storm in Iraq disrupted air travel and hospitalized thousands with breathing complications. With climate change and desertification intensifying across the Middle East, experts warn that such extreme weather events are likely to become more frequent.
Iranian authorities continue to monitor the situation closely and have advised residents in affected provinces to remain indoors until further notice.
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